- Humble Beginnings
- The Proposal
- Explaining the Proposal: Communicating With Bossmen
- Explaining the Proposal: Virtualization Software
- Explaining the Proposal: The Server Hardware
- Explaining the Proposal: Server Operating Systems
- Explaining the Proposal: Server Backup System
- Explaining the Proposal: Client Hardware and Software
- Explaining the Proposal: Miscellaneous Items
- Windows Server Recipes
- Windows Command Line Tricks
The Proposal
In Humble Beginnings, we spoke with the business owner about his needs. Here, we provide our technical proposal for the initial build-out which will meet those needs.
Summary: your initial network, for 6 people working on-site, will cost $11,500 and approximately 42 hours of labor over a period of one week (once the hardware has arrived onsite). Thereafter, it will cost approximately $1100 in hardware and software, plus approximately 2 hours of skilled IT labor for each new user added. Additionally you should plan on a minimum 4 hours of maintenance by a skilled IT person each month, excluding any requests generated by you or your staff. If this proposal fits your needs and vision, let us know how you'd like us to begin ordering the hardware/software, and when you'd like all work completed.
The original requirements were to build an initial technical infrastructure for 5 employees, which would be able to scale to 10 employees in a few months, and to 300-500 employees within 3 years. Not more than 50 users the first year. Per our conversation, this infrastructure is to include:
- Windows 2003 Small Business Server (SBS) (software provided by FictionalBiz), hardware to be determined.
- Backup system with a recovery time objective of 3 hours
- 5 desktop PCs running Windows XP Professional (software provided by FictionalBiz), hardware to be determined.
- each PC will have internet access
- each PC will have email, word processing, presentation, and spreadsheet software preinstalled.
- each PC will have Skype installed, for IM and telephony.
- A 6th desktop PC, imaged and ready to go, as a spare (so employee with broken computer can be up and running again in less than 3 hours)
- Spec and purchase one laptop for you personally.
- Install XP to that system and migrate data to it.
- Save as much money as possible, but build out systems in a scalable way.
- All build and configuration work to be documented fully enough that a reasonably technical person could rebuild the same environment from scratch at a later date – without consulting the original technician. This last requirement was not discussed in our conversation, but I feel it is important to the ongoing health of your IT infrastructure and the knowledge + workflow assets it contains.
My proposal for meeting these requirements is as follows:
HARDWARE/SOFTWARE COSTS (approx 11,500)
- Server hardware and software: $720
- Custom built system using the following parts:
- Motherboard: ECS NFORCE9M-A(1.0) - $59.99
- CPU: AMD Athlon 64 X2 5000+ Brisbane 2.6GHz Socket AM2 65W Dual-Core CPU and fan - $49.50
- Memory: pqi 2GB PC2 6400 - $25.99 x4 = $103.96
- Disk interface: LSI MegaRAID 8344ELP, via EBay, $155
- HD: Samsung 500GB 7200RPM SATA (refurb) - $42.99 x4 = $171.96
- NIC: Intel PRO/1000 MT Dual Port - $187.99 ($30, brand new via Ebay)
- Case: Norco RPC-27 2U Rackmount – $89.99
- DVD: Samsung Black 22X DVD+RW burner - $28.99
- Video: HIS H700H64-1TOPN Radeon 7000 64MB – 29.99
- No keyboard, mouse, monitor (will borrow from the backup system when needed, which will be quite rare)
- Virtualization host: we will use VMware ESXi ($0)as the virtualization host. Within this we will create the following operating system images:
- Windows Small Business Server 2003 R2 ($0,provided by FictionalBiz) for the following functions:
- Active Directory
- Exchange (email, shared calendars, contact lists, tasks, public folders)
- File server
- DHCP
- Internal DNS
- FreeBSD - $0
- Trac ($0) ticket server and documentation wiki (for keeping network documented)
- Backup system - $806
- Dell Vostro 220s Productivity Package - $409
- Thermaltake SATA dock - $37
- 2x Hitachi Deskstar HD32000 7200RPM drive, 2TB @ $180 each - $360
- Windows Small Business Server 2003 R2 ($0,provided by FictionalBiz) for the following functions:
- Custom built system using the following parts:
- Client hardware - $4243
- Bob Bossman’s laptop: Dell Latitude E6500 - $776
- 6 desktop systems, Dell Vostro 220s Productivity Package - $409 each, 6 systems - $2454
- Core2Duo e7500, 2GB RAM, 320GB HD, integrated video & sound card, DVD-ROM, Vista Home Basic, 1 year next business day onsite service.
- Headsets and handsets
- 10x Freetalk Everyman headsets @ $22.88 each - $228.80
- 3x Netgear WiFi Phone @ $154.50 each - $463.50
- 3x Ipevo Skype desk phone @ 106.95 each - $320.85
- there is also a wireless one for $189
- Client Software & Subscriptions $3648
- Windows XP Professional, retail licensed, provided by FictionalBiz.
- MS Office Professional, retail licensed full versions, $430 each, 7 copies - $3010
- Includes Word, Excel, Outlook, PowerPoint, Access, Publisher.
- Skype for Windows (business edition) - $0
- US/Canada subscription ($2.95/mo) + Online number ($30/year) = $65.40 per person, per year. 7 people = $457.80
- Miscellaneous $2021
- Network switch & patch cables
- Dell PowerConnect 5012 12-port gigabit switch -$50 (ebay)
- Cisco 2924 24-port 10/100 switch - $50 (ebay)
- 10x 1 ft patch cables (purple) @ $0.43 each – $4.30
- 10x 2 ft patch cables (blue) @ $0.50 each – $5.00
- 10x 3 ft patch cables (green) @ $0.57 each – $5.70
- 10x 5 ft patch cables (gray) @ $0.71 each – $7.10
- 20x 7 ft patch cables (black) @ $0.88 each – $17.60
- 10x 10 ft patch cables (orange) @ $1.07 each – $10.70
- 10x 20 ft patch cables (yellow) @ $1.82 each - $18.20
- 3x roll of velcro wrap @ $8.99 each – $26.97
- Equipment racking & UPS
- APC NetShelter 24u Rack, $1105
- 3x Adjustable Shelf Rail @ $30 ea, $90
- TrippLite 1500VA NAFTA SmartPro UPS - $630
- Switchable outlets
- Network switch & patch cables
LABOR PLAN (approx 42 hours)
- Assemble equipment rack, switch, and UPS. 4 hours
- Build and rack the server. 4 hours
- Install VMware ESXi. .5 hours
- Configure users, NTP, datastore. .5 hours
- Install BSD
- Install Trac. 1 hour
- Configure Trac
- Install plugins for wysiwyg, private tickets, batch modify, AD authentication. 2 hours
- Document existing systems, tickets for subsequent work. 4 hours
- Install SBS 2003
- Base OS installation. 1 hour
- Configure DNS. .5 hours
- Configure DHCP. .5 hours
- Configure Exchange. 2 hours
- Create first 7 users. .5 hour
- Setup file shares. .5 hour
- Configure backups. 1 hour
- Test restore. 4 hours
- Setup Skype accounts and Business Control Panel. 1 hour
- Create client OS image including software installs. 6 hours
- Image first 7 computers. 2 hours
- Migrate Bob Bossman’s data from old laptop. 2 hours
- Write initial network usage and management policies; publish them on internal wiki. 6 hours
ONGOING COSTS
- Added employee costs $1080 and 2 hours of sysadmin time
- New PC: Dell Vostro 220s Productivity Package - $409
- Windows XP Professional (OEM copy) - $137
- MS Office Professional (retail copy) - $430
- Small Business Server Client Access License (CAL) - $36 (purchased in 5-packs at $180 per pack)
- Skype US/Canada subscription ($2.95/mo) + Online number ($30/year) = $65.40 per year (per person)
- 2 hours of administration costs: setup the PC, add the user, introduce them to the network.
- Replaced employee costs 2 sysadmin hours
- Re-image computer
- Remove old account, create new one
- Archive former user mailbox and home directory
- Maintenance administration 4 sysadmin hours per month
- Weekly maintenance regime .5 sysadmin hours x 4 = 2 sysadmin hours per month
- Monthly patch and maintenance regime 1 sysadmin hour per month
- Miscellaneous on-demand 1 sysadmin hour per month
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In coming articles we will explain how we made the choices reflected in the above proposal.